Military Tax Resources
Military personnel and families
This section preserves the IRS description of the general military tax environment as the basis for review and documentation.
The IRS has a variety of resources to help members of the U.S. Armed Forces, veterans and their families navigate the unique and sometimes complex special tax situations and benefits that come with filing federal tax returns and paying federal taxes.
Military status and eligibility
This section highlights status factors that control which IRS military tax benefits and rules apply in a given case.
Note: The U.S. Armed Forces does not include the U.S. Merchant Marine or the American Red Cross.
Your military status affects whether you are eligible for certain benefits.
Active-duty or reserve members of the U.S. Armed Forces may be eligible for military tax benefits.
Recently retired or separated members may also be eligible for benefits.
IRS military tax information resources
This section lists the IRS resources identified for reference, fact checking, and documentation.
Tax Information for Members of the Military.
Military Family Tax Benefits.
Eligibility for Military Tax Benefits.
Information for Veterans.
Combat zone and qualified hazardous duty areas
This section maintains IRS guidance related to service in a combat zone or qualified hazardous duty area, which requires precise application and support in the file.
There are rules specific for Armed Forces members who serve in a combat zone or qualified hazardous duty area.
These taxpayers and their families can find out more on the Tax Exclusion for Combat Service page , including the Questions & Answers on Combat Zone Tax Provisions page of IRS.gov.
If you fall into this category, you should also review special EITC rules. If these apply to your tax situation, it could lead to a larger refund.
Active-duty military serving in a combat zone or a hazardous duty area often have more time to file their tax returns.
However, those with spouses and families may wish to file as soon as they are able to claim various tax benefits and get any refund.
If only one spouse is present to file a joint return, they must have proper authorization to file a joint tax return on behalf of their spouse.
Veterans and disabled veterans
This section preserves the IRS references that apply specifically to veterans and disabled veterans.
There is information and resources specific to veterans and disabled veterans.
Start with reviewing the Information for Veterans and the Resource for Disabled Veterans page on IRS.gov.
Filing actions and general guidance
This section maintains the IRS direction on where to obtain general filing and payment information and how to confirm access to military tax benefits.
Get general information about how to file and pay taxes, including many free services by visiting the Individuals page.
Check if you are eligible for military tax benefits.
Federal tax preparation and filing support
This section consolidates IRS-described preparation and filing support programs relevant to military personnel, veterans, and their families.
Military OneSource, a program offered by the Department of Defense, provides a range of free resources for military members, veterans, and their families.
MilTax, Military OneSource's tax service, provides online software to electronically file a federal and up to three state tax returns for free, regardless of income.
Military OneSource is available online at MilitaryOneSource.mil or by calling 800-342-9647.
Taxpayers who do not qualify for MilTax have other options to prepare and e-file their federal tax returns for free.
Those whose Adjusted Gross Income is $84,000 or less could use IRS Free File software.
Free face-to-face tax return preparation services by volunteers is available through the Volunteer Income Tax Assistance program and Tax Counseling for the Elderly programs.
Both have helped prepare many military-related tax returns and are often located on military installations closer to the filing season each year.
Veterans may also qualify for free tax help at locations nationwide.
You do need to meet income or age requirements to use either of these free services.
Important Notes
This section isolates critical points that carry direct implications for eligibility, timing, and supportability of positions under military-related IRS rules.
Military status, including whether the taxpayer is active-duty, reserve, recently retired, or separated, controls access to specific military tax benefits and should be recorded when applying IRS guidance.
Service in a combat zone or qualified hazardous duty area affects filing deadlines, exclusion treatment, and special EITC rules and requires reference to the designated IRS pages in the workpapers.
Joint returns filed when one spouse is not present must be supported by proper authorization when the absent spouse is in a combat zone or hazardous duty area.
Use of MilTax, IRS Free File software, Volunteer Income Tax Assistance, and Tax Counseling for the Elderly is conditioned on program income or age criteria and should be evaluated before relying on those services.
Official References
This section lists the official sources and programs referenced in the content that underpin analysis, documentation, and advisory work.
- Internal Revenue Service
- Tax Information for Members of the Military: https://www.irs.gov/individuals/military
- Military Family Tax Benefits: https://www.irs.gov/newsroom/military-family-tax-benefits
- Eligibility for Military Tax Benefits: https://www.irs.gov/individuals/military/eligibility-for-military-tax-benefits
- Information for Veterans: https://www.irs.gov/individuals/information-for-veterans
- Resource for Disabled Veterans: https://www.taxpayeradvocate.irs.gov/get-help/military/resources/
- Tax Exclusion for Combat Service: https://www.irs.gov/individuals/military/tax-exclusion-for-combat-service
- Questions & Answers on Combat Zone Tax Provisions: https://www.irs.gov/newsroom/questions-answers-on-combat-zone-tax-provisions
- Individuals – individual tax filing page: https://www.irs.gov/individual-tax-filing
- IRS Free File: https://www.irs.gov/file-your-taxes-for-free
- Volunteer Income Tax Assistance (VITA) and Tax Counseling for the Elderly (TCE): https://www.irs.gov/individuals/free-tax-return-preparation-for-qualifying-taxpayers
- Taxpayer Advocate Service
- Resources for Military Personnel and Their Families: https://www.taxpayeradvocate.irs.gov/get-help/military/resources/
- Department of Defense
- Military OneSource (MilTax information and access point): https://www.militaryonesource.mil
